Common Name: WARBLER, CHESTNUT-SIDED
Phylum: CHORDATA
Class: AVES
Order: PASSERIFORMES
Family: PARULIDAE
Genus: SETOPHAGA
Species: PENSYLVANICA
Taxonomic Authority: (LINNAEUS)
Taxonomy References: 002
NONGAME
Status References: 028 , 032 , 006 , 044
"Occurs in old fields, forest edge, hedgerows and undergrowth of cut-over timber."
Primary Habitat: "Savanna/Shrub/Woodland matrix"
References: 006
"Common transient, formerly a summer resident in northeast *01,02,04*. Has been identified as a \"species of management concern\" regarding viability of populations in the midwest *28*."
Known | Likely | Unknown | Not Likely | Historic | Extirpated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BOONE | ADAIR | ||||
CAPE GIRARDEAU | ANDREW | ||||
CHARITON | ATCHISON | ||||
COLE | AUDRAIN | ||||
COOPER | BARRY | ||||
DENT | BARTON | ||||
HENRY | BATES | ||||
HOLT | BENTON | ||||
JACKSON | BOLLINGER | ||||
JEFFERSON | BUCHANAN | ||||
JOHNSON | BUTLER | ||||
LAWRENCE | CALDWELL | ||||
MARIES | CALLAWAY | ||||
MISSISSIPPI | CAMDEN | ||||
PULASKI | CARROLL | ||||
ST. CHARLES | CARTER | ||||
ST. CLAIR | CASS | ||||
ST. LOUIS | CEDAR | ||||
CHRISTIAN | |||||
CLARK | |||||
CLAY | |||||
CLINTON | |||||
CRAWFORD | |||||
DADE | |||||
DALLAS | |||||
DAVIESS | |||||
DEKALB | |||||
DOUGLAS | |||||
DUNKLIN | |||||
FRANKLIN | |||||
GASCONADE | |||||
GENTRY | |||||
GREENE | |||||
GRUNDY | |||||
HARRISON | |||||
HICKORY | |||||
HOWARD | |||||
HOWELL | |||||
IRON | |||||
JASPER | |||||
KNOX | |||||
LACLEDE | |||||
LAFAYETTE | |||||
LEWIS | |||||
LINCOLN | |||||
LINN | |||||
LIVINGSTON | |||||
MACON | |||||
MADISON | |||||
MARION | |||||
MCDONALD | |||||
MERCER | |||||
MILLER | |||||
MONITEAU | |||||
MONROE | |||||
MONTGOMERY | |||||
MORGAN | |||||
NEW MADRID | |||||
NEWTON | |||||
NODAWAY | |||||
OREGON | |||||
OSAGE | |||||
OZARK | |||||
PEMISCOT | |||||
PERRY | |||||
PETTIS | |||||
PHELPS | |||||
PIKE | |||||
PLATTE | |||||
POLK | |||||
PUTNAM | |||||
RALLS | |||||
RANDOLPH | |||||
RAY | |||||
REYNOLDS | |||||
RIPLEY | |||||
SALINE | |||||
SCHUYLER | |||||
SCOTLAND | |||||
SCOTT | |||||
SHANNON | |||||
SHELBY | |||||
ST. FRANCOIS | |||||
STE. GENEVIEVE | |||||
STODDARD | |||||
STONE | |||||
SULLIVAN | |||||
TANEY | |||||
TEXAS | |||||
VERNON | |||||
WARREN | |||||
WASHINGTON | |||||
WAYNE | |||||
WEBSTER | |||||
WORTH | |||||
WRIGHT |
References for distribution: 025 , 028 , 031 , 036 , 002 , 042 , 001 , 004 , 005 , 006 , 010 , 012 , 013 , 014 , 015 , 016 , 017 , 018 , 019 , 020 , 043
Cuivre R.
Dardenne Creek
Miss. R. from St. Louis to River Aux Vases
Meramec R.
Bourbeuse R.
Big R.
Miss. R. from River Aux Vases to Ohio R.
Castor R. and Castor R. Diversion Channel
Mo. R. from Nishnabotna R. to Nodaway R.
Nodaway R.
Northwest Corner of Jackson County
Grand R. from Shoal Creek to MO. R.
Chariton R. from Shuteye Creek to Mo. R.
Little Chariton R.
Osage R. from Headwaters to Warsaw, MO.
Sac R.
South Grand R.
Osage R. from Bagnell Dam to Mo. R.
Gasconade R. from Big Piney R. to Mo. R.
Mo. R. from Kansas City to Little Chariton R.
Mo. R. from Little Chariton R. to Gasconade R.
Lamine R.
Blackwater R.
Mo. R. from Gasconade R. to Miss. R.
Current R.
Spring R.
Comments: "Likely to occur in units listed, based on county occurrence."
Central Till Plains, Mississippi River Alluvial Plains, Osage Plains, Ozark Highlands
Comments: ""
Bluestem Prairie/Oak Hickory Forest
Cedar Glades
Oak-Hickory Forest
Oak-Hickory-Pine Forest
Southern Floodplain Forest
ALL
Glaciated Plains: Western
Glaciated Plains: Grand River
Glaciated Plains: Eastern
Big Rivers
Big Rivers: Upper Missouri
Big Rivers: Lower Missouri
Big Rivers: Upper Mississippi
Big Rivers: Lower Mississippi
Ozark Border
Ozark Border: Missouri River
Ozark Border: Mississippi River
Ozark: Springfield Plateau
Ozark: Upper Ozark
Ozark: White River
Ozark: Lower Ozark
Mississippi Lowlands
Mississippi Lowlands: Crowley's Ridge
Mississippi Lowlands: Lowlands
Osage Plains
Species is associated with "Terrestrial" habitats.
References for Aquatic Associations:
Limestone Glade
Wooded Riparian and Bottomland Hardwood
Fruiting Tree-Shrub
Savanna (Shrub-Fruiting Tree)
Oak-Hickory Regeneration (0-3 years)
Oak-Hickory Regeneration: (3-10 years)
Immature Hardwoods (Poles/Saplings, 3-9" dbh)
Mature Oak-Hickory (9" + dbh, open understory)
Mature Oak-Hickory: (9" + dbh, dense understory)
Oak-Hickory Old Growth
References for Habitat Types: 024 , 009
Forest
Upland forest
Dry Forest
Dry-Mesic Forest
Mesic Forest
Upland Limestone/Dolomite Forest
Dry Limestone/Dolomite Forest
Dry-Mesic Limestone/Dolomite Forest
Mesic Limestone/Dolomite Forest
Upland Chert Forest
Dry Chert Forest
Dry-Mesic Chert Forest
Upland Sandstone Forest
Dry Sandstone Forest
Dry-Mesic Sandstone Forest
Mesic Sandstone Forest
Upland Sand Forest
Dry Sand Forest
Dry-Mesic Sand Forest
Mesic Sand Forest
Upland Igneous Forest
Dry Igneous Forest
Dry-Mesic Igneous Forest
Mesic Igneous Forest
Bottomland Forest
Dry-Mesic Bottomland Forest
Mesic Bottomland Forest
Wet-Mesic Bottomland Forest
Flatwoods
Savanna
Dry-Mesic Savanna
Mesic Savanna
Primary
Glade
Limestone Glade
Dolomite Glade
Chert Glade
Sandstone Glade
Shale Glade
Igneous Glade
Wetland
References for Terrestrial Natural Communities: 024 , 003 , 006 , 009 , 021 , 022
"Omnivore"
Comments for larval food habits:
""
References for larval food habits:
Comments for Juvenile Food Habits:
""
References Juvenile Food Habits
Gramineae (grass); Fruit/Seeds
Lepidoptera (butterflies); Larva stage
Homoptera (cicadas, hoppers, aphids, scale insects); Not Specified
Coleoptera (beetles); Not Specified
Diptera (flies, midges, mosquitos, gnats); Not Specified
Hymenoptera (sawflies, ants, wasps, bees); Not Specified
Terrestrial Insects; Not Specified
Arachnids (spiders, ticks, mites, scorpions, daddy longlegs); Not Specified
Insects
Insects; Not Specified
Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, mantids); Not Specified
Comments for Adult Food Habits:
""
References Adult Food Habits 003
References for egg niches requirements:
References for feeding larvae niche requirements:
References for resting Larvae niche requirements:
References for feeding juvenile niche requirements:
References for resting juvenile niche requirements:
Does not nest in missouri
References for feeding Adult niche requirements:
General habitat association specified in comments(00270)
Edge: woodland/old field edge
Edge: woodland/grassland edge
Edge: grassland/old field edge
Successional stage: abandoned field
Successional stage specified in comments(00370)
Forest openings specified in comments(00377)
Shrubs
Vines
Hedgerows
Disturbed areas: roadside
References for feeding adult niche requirements: 029 , 034 , 038 , 041 , 003 , 021 , 022
General habitat association specified in comments(00270)
Edge: woodland/old field edge
Edge: woodland/grassland edge
Edge: grassland/old field edge
Successional stage: abandoned field
Successional stage specified in comments(00370)
Forest openings specified in comments(00377)
Shrubs
Vines
Hedgerows
Disturbed areas: roadside
References for resting adult niche requirements: 021 , 022
Disturbed areas: roadside
Does not nest in missouri
Edge: grassland/old field edge
Edge: woodland/grassland edge
Edge: woodland/old field edge
Forest openings specified in comments(00377)
General habitat association specified in comments(00270)
Hedgerows
Shrubs
Successional stage specified in comments(00370)
Successional stage: abandoned field
Vines
Code | Comment |
---|---|
005 | In WI study, males often foraged in hardwoods *29*. |
033 | Average date of spring arrival in st. Louis is May 3 *04*. Migrates to mo. From late April to early May. The average date of arrival is May 1 *06*. Fall migration in KY occurs September through mid October *22* |
035 | Predators include hawks and owls *06*. |
Migration patterns specified in comments(033)
Regulatory factors specified in comments(035)
Origin in state: native
Seasonal distribution in state: spring/fall
Seasonal distribution in state: neotropical migrants
Foraging strategy: gleaning
Foraging sites: herbaceous vegetation
Foraging sites: branches of tree
Foraging sites: leaves of tree
Foraging sites specified in comments(005)
Code | Comment |
---|---|
005 | In WI study, males often foraged in hardwoods *29*. |
033 | Average date of spring arrival in st. Louis is May 3 *04*. Migrates to mo. From late April to early May. The average date of arrival is May 1 *06*. Fall migration in KY occurs September through mid October *22* |
035 | Predators include hawks and owls *06*. |
References for life history: 029 , 004 , 006 , 022 , 043
Shrub/brush - maintain early stage of ecological succession
Shrub/brush - develop/maintain edge (ecotones)
Shrub/brush - maintain habitat diversity
Agricultural - develop/maintain hedgerows
Forest - maintain early stage of ecological succession
Forest - maintain wilderness environment
Forest - maintain riparian habitats
Forest - develop/maintain edge (ecotones)
Forest - maintain habitat diversity
Forest - even age timber management
Forest - uneven age timber management
Forest - reforestation
Forest - group selection timber harvest
Beneficial Management References: 023 , 033 , 037 , 038 , 006
Shrub/brush - application of pesticides
Shrub/brush - application of insecticides
Water - stream channelization
Forest - application of pesticides
Forest - application of insecticides
Adverse Management References: 040 , 006
Comments on Management:
In one study, were abundant only in habitat clearcut approximately 10 years previously *23*. In NH, were found on areas managed for sawlogs (with clearcuts less than 20 ha and natural regeneration), but were not found on areas with no timber management *27*. In SC, fall migrants were captured in gaps in bottomland hardwoods, created by group selection harvest. Were more abundant in gaps with 40 m radius than in gaps with 10-20 m radius. *33*. In IL were found in regenerating clearcuts and in powerline corridors *34*. In MN, were more abundant in early successional forest created by clearcuts (with resideual trees or clumps of trees retained) than in those created by prescribed fire. Clearcut sites had a higher density of live trees, greater size range of live trees, and more live tree species. *37*. In VT study, 2 years after stream channelization, were more abundant along unchannelized portions of the stream than along channelized sections *40*.
References for Management Comments: 023 , 027 , 033 , 034 , 037 , 040
Reference Code | Citation |
---|---|
001 | Easterla, D.A., M.B. Robbins and R.A. Anderson. 1992. Annotated Check-List Of Missouri Birds. The Audubon Society Of Missouri. |
002 | American Ornithologists Union. 1998. Check-List Of North American Birds, 7th Ed. American Orn. Union, Washington, D.C. 829 Pp. |
003 | Bent, A.C. 1953. Life Histories Of North American Wood Warblers. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 203. 734 Pp. |
004 | Chapman, F.M. 1968. The Warblers Of North America. Dover Publications, Inc N.Y., N.Y. 307 Pp. |
005 | A Checklist Of Birds Of The August A. Busch Memorial Wildlife Area. 1980. Mo Dept. Conservation. Jefferson City, Mo. |
006 | Unpb Wilson, Jim D. Mo Dept. Conserv. P.O. Box 180. Jefferson City, Mo 65102. (573)751-4115. |
007 | Thom, R.H. and J.H. Wilson. 1980 The Natural Divisions Of Missouri. Trans. Mo Acad. Sci. 14:9-24. |
008 | The Wildlife Code of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102. 573-751-4115. |
009 | Kelly, G. (Ed.) 1986. Animal Habitat Relations Handbook. Mo Dept. Of Conservation and U.S.D.A. Forest Service. Jefferson City, Mo. 293 Pp. |
010 | Unpb Birds Of The Columbia Area. 1975. Mo. Dept. Conservation. 1110 S. College Ave. Columbia, Mo 65201 (573)882-9880. |
011 | Degraaf, R.M., G.M. Whitman, J.W. Lanier, B.J. Hill and J.M. Keniston 1980. Forest Habitat For Birds Of The Northeast. U.S.D.A.F.S. 598 Pp. |
012 | Birds Of Squaw Creek National Wildife Refuge. 1975. U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service. Rf-663560-2. |
013 | Rising, J. 1961. Spring Field Notes - Kansas City Area. Bluebird 28(2):22. |
014 | Anderson, D. 1965. Spring Survey. Bluebird 32(1and2):9-14. |
015 | Jones, D.M. 1976. Missouri Christmas Bird Count 1975. Bluebird 43(2):8-23. |
016 | Hilty, S. 1961. Spring Field Notes- St. Clair County. Bluebird 28(2):23. |
017 | Unpb Cary, D.L. 1981. Bird Census Results - Lawrence County. Mo. Dept. Conservation. 1110 S. College Ave. Columbia, Mo 65201. (573)882-9880. |
018 | Anderson, R. and P. Bauer. 1968. A Guide To Finding Birds In The St. Louis Area. Webster Groves Nature Study Society. 44 Pp. |
019 | Evans, K.E. 1980. A Recent Resting Record Of The Chestnut-Sided Warbler In Mo. Bluebird 47(4):6-7. |
020 | Heye, P.L. 1963. Tower Fatalities. Bluebird 30(1):7. |
021 | Harrison, H.H. 1975. A Field Guide To Birds Nests In The United States East Of The Mississippi River. Houghton - Mifflin Co., Boston 257 Pp. |
022 | Barbour, R.W., C.T. Peterson, D. Rust, H.E. Shadowen and A.L. Whitt, Jr. 1973. Kentucky Birds. The Univ. Press Of Ky. Lexington, Ky. 306 Pp. |
023 | Yahner, R.H. 1986. Structure, Seasonal Dynamics, And Habitat Relationships Of Avian Communities In Small Even- Aged Forest Stands. Wilson Bull. 98(1):61-82. |
024 | Grubb, M.M. and D.W. Magee. 1980. Importance Of Bottomland Hardwoods As Wildlife Habitat In An Urban Environment. Trans. N. Amer. Wildl. Nat. Res. Conf. 45:428-434. |
025 | Unpb Wilson, J.D. and B. Jacobs. 1988. The Distribution And Breeding Status Of The Birds Of Missouri (Preliminary Report). Mo Dept.Of Conservation, P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, Mo 65102. |
026 | The Checklist Of Rare And Endangered Species Of Missouri. 1991. Mo Dept. Of Conservation. Jefferson City, Mo. 44 Pp. |
027 | Welsh, C.J.E. and W.M. Healy. 1993. Effects Of Even-Age Timber Management On Bird Species Diversity And Composition In Northern Hardwoods Of New Hampshire. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 21:143-154. |
028 | Thompson, F.R., S.J. Lewis, J. Green and D. Ewert. 1993. Status Of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds In The Midwest: Identifying Species Of Management Concern. Pp. 145-158 In Finch, D.M. and P.W. Stangel, Eds. Status And Management Of Neotropical Migratory Birds. Sept. 21-25, Estes Park, Co. Gen. Tech. Rep. Rm-229. Fort Collins, Co: Usda, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Exp. Sta. 422 Pp. |
029 | Sodhi, N.S. and C.A. Paszkowski. 1995. Habitat Use And Foraging Behavior Of Four Parulid Warblers In A Second-Growth Forest. J. Field Ornith. 66:277-288. |
030 | Robinson, S.K. and J.P. Hoover. 1995. Effects Of Landscape Fragmentation On Migrant Songbirds: Implications For Floodplain Restoration. IL Nat. Hist. Survey. Final Report, Project P-001-W. 150 Pp. |
031 | Jacobs, B. and J.D. Wilson. 1997. Missouri Breeding Bird Atlas 1986-1992. Mo Dept. Of Conservation. Natural History Series No. 6. Jefferson City, Mo. 430 Pp. |
032 | Missouri Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Missouri species and communities of conservation concern checklist. Missouri Department of Conservation. Jefferson City, Missouri. pp. 56. |
033 | Kilgo, J.C., K.V. Miller and W.P. Smith. 1999. Effects Of Group-Selection Timber Harvest In Bottomland Hardwoods On Fall Migrant Birds. J. Field Ornith. 70(3):404-413. |
034 | Robinson, S.K., E.J. Heske and J.D. Brawn. 1999. Factors Affecting The Nesting Success Of Edge And Shrubland Birds. IL Nat. Hist. Surv. Pr Report W-125-R. 224 Pp. |
035 | Rodewald, A.D. and R.H. Yahner. 2000. Bird Communities Assocated With Harvested Hardwood Stands Containing Residual Trees. J. Wildl. Manage. 64(4):924-932. |
036 | Unpb Fink, A. 1999 Collector's Permit Report. Missouri Dept. Of Conservation, P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, Mo 65102. 573-751-4115. |
037 | Schulte, L.A. and G.J. Niemi. 1998. Bird Communities Of Early Successional Burned And Logged Forest. J. Wildl. Manage. 62(4):1418-1429. |
038 | Yahner, R.H. 1987. Bird Use Of Even-Aged Stands By Winter And Spring Bird Communities. Wilson Bull. 99(2):218-232. |
039 | Martin, T.E. and J.R. Karr. 1986. Patch Utilization By Migrating Birds: Resource Oriented? Ornis Scand. 17:165-174. |
040 | Possardt, E.E. and W.E. Dodge. 1978. Stream Channelization Impacts On Songbirds And Small Mammals In Vermont. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 6:18-24. |
041 | Lichstein, J.W., T.R. Simons and K.E. Franzreb. 2002. Landscape Effects On Breeding Songbird Abundance In Managed Forests. Ecol. Appl. 12(3):836-857. |
042 | Unpb Big Oak Tree State Park. Bird Checklists. 13640 South Hwy. 102, East Prairie, MO 63845, 573-649-3149. |
043 | Young, N. Personal communication. Big Muddy NFWR, 4200 New Haven Rd, Columbia, MO 65201; (573)441-2948. |
044 | Missouri Natural Heritage Program. 2012. Missouri species and communities of conservation concern checklist. Missouri Department of Conservation. Jefferson City, MO. pp.51. |