Common Name: WILD SWEET WILLIAM
Phylum: MAGNOLIOPHYTA
Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA
Order: SOLANALES
Family: POLEMONIACEAE
Genus: PHLOX
Species: MACULATA
SubSpecies: PYRAMIDALIS
Taxonomic Authority: LINNEAUS
Taxonomy References: 001 , 003 , 006
STATE RANK S2
GLOBAL RANK G5T4T5
Status References: 005
"Occurs in swampy meadows and wet open ground, usually in calcareous spring-fed soils. Also found in deep muck fens and low woods."
Primary Habitat: "Wetland - wet prairie/meadow"
"Primarily occurs in southeastern Ozarks; also recorded in Benton county *03,04*."
Known | Likely | Unknown | Not Likely | Historic | Extirpated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BENTON | IRON | ||||
CARTER | STE. GENEVIEVE | ||||
DENT | |||||
JEFFERSON | |||||
REYNOLDS | |||||
ST. FRANCOIS | |||||
WASHINGTON |
References for distribution: 001 , 003 , 004
Meramec R.
Big R.
St. Francis R. from Headwaters to Wappapello Dam
Osage R. from Warsaw to Bagnell Dam
Black R.
Current R.
Comments: "Historical record: 07140105 (Mississippi River from River Aux Vases to Ohio R.) *04*."
Comments: ""
Oak-Hickory Forest
Oak-Hickory-Pine Forest
Ozark Border: Mississippi River
Ozark: Upper Ozark
Ozark: St. Francois Mountains
Ozark: Lower Ozark
Species is associated with "Terrestrial" habitats.
Palustrine
"Palustrine", "No Subclass",
References for Aquatic Associations: 001 , 003
References for Habitat Types:
Ground Water Seepage
Ground Water Seepage
Fen
Deep Muck Fen
References for Terrestrial Natural Communities: 001 , 003
""
Comments for larval food habits:
""
References for larval food habits:
Comments for Juvenile Food Habits:
""
References Juvenile Food Habits
Comments for Adult Food Habits:
""
References Adult Food Habits
References for egg niches requirements:
References for feeding larvae niche requirements:
References for resting Larvae niche requirements:
References for feeding juvenile niche requirements:
References for resting juvenile niche requirements:
References for feeding Adult niche requirements:
References for feeding adult niche requirements:
References for resting adult niche requirements:
General habitat association specified in comments(00270)
Code | Comment |
---|
Duration of plant:perennial
Life form:herb
Flowering period begins: May
Flowering period ends: October
Origin in state: native
Code | Comment |
---|
References for life history: 001 , 006
Water - develop/maintain wetlands
Water - protect natural hydrology to avoid lowering of the water table
Beneficial Management References: 002
Water - dredging and filling
Water - drainage of wetlands, marshes, ponds, lakes
Adverse Management References:
Comments on Management:
References for Management Comments:
Reference Code | Citation |
---|---|
001 | Steyermark, J.A. 1963. The Flora Of Missouri. The Iowa State University Press. Ames, IA. 1728 pp. |
002 | Unpb Smith, T. Missouri Dept. Of Conservation. P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, Mo 65102. 573-751-4115. |
003 | Unpb Flora Of Missouri Database. G. Yatskievych, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Mo. 63166-0299. 314-577-9522. |
004 | Unpb Missouri Department Of Conservation Heritage Database. P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, Missouri 65102. 573-751-4115. |
005 | Missouri Natural Heritage Program. 2004. Missouri Species and Communities of Conservation Concern Checklist. Missouri Department Of Conservation. Jefferson City, Missouri. 47 Pp. |
006 | Usda, Nrcs. 2001 The Plants Database, Version 3.1 (Http://Plants>Usda>Gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, La 70874-4490 Usa. |